With the telecommunication industry evolving at a rapid
pace and competition between service providers getting stiffer, companies have
been finding ways to add value and improve revenue. In the light of these developments,
the concept of convergence has gained immense value. Convergence can be viewed
at different levels; usage of the same network for voice and data transmission,
integration of various services like mobile and internet into one package, partnership
between network operators and service providers to simplify operation for
customers, and so on.
Having achieved convergence at multiple levels, the
challenge that lies ahead is combating the complexities caused by convergence
to the network architecture. To get a clear understanding of the technical
problem that we are trying to address, we have introduced the following
concepts:
Service: A service is a platform
from which a customer can receive one or more functional outcomes. An example
of a service could be internet or a virtual private LAN or a virtual private
network.
Access: An access or access platform provides the connectivity from the customer’s
equipment to the service. An example could be a mobile network, an ADSL
connection, or a fibre connection.
Product: A product is a customized package of one or more services and accesses. A
product is priced and the price varies based on the services and accesses
chosen.
Organic network growth caused by convergence has led to inconsistencies and complexities in the interaction between the service and the access platforms. Some of the complexities encountered are:
- Discrete network instances which provide singular access and service combinations. For example: A service that provides internet for DSL customers.
- Discrete network instances which provide services for one customer segment. For example: Services that provide internet for business customers or internet for consumer customers.
- Variation in the service or access platform used for the same customer. This variation can be due to factors like time lapse, better performance of a new network design etc. For example: a customer is connected to a new network design today; whereas the same customer was connected to an old customer design a year ago.
These
complexities increase cost, as the variations and increase in the access and
service permutations and combinations directly affect business process
efficiency. Also, there is an increased reliance on qualifying tools to ensure
that we deliver as per our customers’ needs.
Given
the current operation scenario, the next logical step for the telecommunication
industry is to take convergence to the next level by simplifying the network
process while at the same time taking advantage of all the integrated benefits
that technology convergence has to offer.
Access and Service Decoupling
Access and service decoupling is a concept
of having an integration layer that acts as a mediation platform between the
access platform and the service platform. This platform handles complexities,
eliminates inconsistencies, enables compatibility and improves efficiency
The advantages of the access and service decoupling unit can be summarized within the following key points:
- Cost reduction in terms of configuration when a new access or service platform is introduced. All logic for communication resides within the mediation platform. Hence, any new communication protocol for a platform can be coded within this layer.
- Communication consistency can be maintained as both the services platform and the access platform communicate with the integration layer. All communication issues are resolved by the integration layer and smooth mediation is ensured.
- Improved performance when handling the network complexity caused by varied and numerous discreet network connections.
- Provision of more options for organizations while handling service requests.
With
the consistent mediation platform in place, organizations will be more adept to
handle market change, optimize convergence and continue to revolutionize
customer experience in the telecommunication industry.


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